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Exploring Types of Flooring, From Hardwood to Luxury Vinyl Tiles


types of flooring

Are you looking to update the flooring in your home but feeling overwhelmed by the options available? From hardwood flooring to vinyl flooring, there are numerous types of flooring to choose from.

We will explore various options such as hardwood, laminate, vinyl, tile, carpet, cork, and more. Whether you prefer the elegance of marble or the durability of concrete, we have you covered. Let’s dive into the world of flooring to find the perfect fit for your space.

Types of Flooring for Homes

How many types of flooring are there? In terms of flooring options for homes, there is a wide array of choices available, ranging from traditional hardwood and carpet to modern materials like luxury vinyl tiles and engineered wood flooring. In today’s market, different types of flooring cater to every homeowner’s needs.

1. Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring, made from solid wood planks, adds a timeless elegance to living rooms and bedrooms, enhancing the warmth and beauty of the space.

One of the key benefits of hardwood flooring is its durability; it can last for generations with proper care. The natural variations in colour and grain patterns of different wood species such as oak, maple, and walnut, bring a unique charm to each room.

In terms of installation, hardwood floors can be installed using methods like nail-down, glue-down, or floating, offering versatility for different settings. Regular maintenance involves simple tasks like sweeping, vacuuming, and occasional refinishing to keep the floors looking pristine.

See product: Lionvest Engineered – 481 – Matt Lacquered Rustic

2. Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring offers a cost-effective and durable solution for utility rooms and kitchens, mimicking the look of hardwood or stone at a fraction of the cost.

One of the key advantages of laminate flooring is its simple installation process, making it an attractive option for DIY enthusiasts looking to upgrade their homes. Unlike traditional hardwood floors that require specialised tools and skills, laminate planks often come with click-lock technology, allowing for a quick and hassle-free installation.

Maintaining laminate flooring is a breeze, typically only requiring regular sweeping and occasional damp mopping to keep it looking fresh. This low-maintenance nature makes it a practical choice for busy households or commercial spaces that experience heavy foot traffic.

See product: Elka 8mm V-Groove Rustic Oak

3. Vinyl Flooring

One type of modern flooring is vinyl flooring, available in a wide range of designs and colours, and is a popular choice for bathrooms and family bathrooms due to its water-resistant properties and ease of maintenance.

One of the key advantages of vinyl flooring is its versatility, as it can mimic the look of natural materials like wood or stone while offering enhanced durability. The installation options for vinyl flooring include sheets, tiles, and planks, allowing for creative and customisable designs that suit any room’s style.

  • Water and moisture resistance: Vinyl flooring stands out for its impressive resistance to water, making it a perfect choice for bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms where spills and moisture are common. Its protective layer helps prevent water damage and makes it easy to clean up messes.
  • Cleaning and upkeep tips: To maintain the beauty of vinyl floors, regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a mild cleaner are usually sufficient. Avoid using harsh chemicals or excessive water, and place protective pads under heavy furniture to prevent indentations.

See product: Karndean Art Select Oak Royale Storm Oak

4. Carpet Flooring

Carpet flooring, known for its comfort and warmth, is a popular choice for bedrooms and children’s rooms, providing a cosy feel underfoot.

Not only does carpet add a layer of softness to a room, but it also offers excellent insulation properties, helping to keep rooms warm during colder months and reducing heating costs. Carpet flooring is highly effective in reducing noise levels, making it a perfect choice for households with children or in flats where soundproofing is essential. The wide range of textures available in carpet allows for customisation to fit any design aesthetic, from plush and luxurious to low-pile for a more modern look.

See product: Cormar Carpet Southwold Sudbury Steel

5. Tile Flooring

Tile flooring, including ceramic tiles, is a practical choice for bathrooms and corridors, offering a durable surface that is easy to clean and maintain.

One of the key advantages of ceramic tiles is their water-resistant properties, making them ideal for moisture-prone areas like bathrooms where spills and splashes are common. Ceramic tiles come in a wide range of colours, sizes, shapes, and finishes, allowing homeowners to achieve various looks and styles in their spaces.

Porcelain tiles, a type of ceramic tile, are even more durable and resistant to scratches and stains, making them suitable for high-traffic areas like corridors and kitchens. They are also known for their low maintenance requirements, making them a practical choice for busy households.

In terms of grout options, epoxy grout is a popular choice due to its stain-resistant and waterproof characteristics, ensuring a long-lasting finish. Sanded grout is another option that is suitable for wider grout joints, providing a stronger bond and preventing cracking.

6. Cork Flooring

Cork flooring, known for its eco-friendly and sustainable nature, is a great choice for kitchens and living rooms, offering a unique look and comfortable surface.

One of the most remarkable benefits of cork flooring is its ability to act as a natural thermal insulator, keeping rooms warm in winter and cool in summer. Plus its environmental advantages, cork is surprisingly durable, able to withstand heavy foot traffic and resist wear and tear over time.

In terms of maintenance, cork floors are relatively easy to clean, requiring only regular sweeping and occasional damp mopping. As for installation, cork can be glued down, floated, or even clicked together like a puzzle, offering flexibility in methods to suit different preferences.

The design options for cork flooring are diverse, ranging from natural cork patterns to stained or painted finishes, allowing for customisation that complements various interior styles and themes.

7. Bamboo Flooring

Bamboo flooring, known for its sustainable and renewable characteristics, is a stylish and durable option for living rooms and bedrooms, adding a touch of natural beauty to the space.

One of the key strengths of bamboo flooring lies in its resistance to moisture and warping, making it ideal for areas prone to humidity changes like kitchens and bathrooms. It’s available in various types, including strand-woven bamboo, known for its exceptional durability, and engineered bamboo, which offers increased stability.

Not only is bamboo flooring eco-friendly, but it also boasts versatility in terms of design, coming in a wide range of finishes and styles to suit different decor preferences. To maintain the quality and longevity of your bamboo floors, regular cleaning with a damp mop and avoiding excessive exposure to direct sunlight are recommended.

8. Linoleum Flooring

Linoleum flooring, made from natural materials like linseed oil and recycled wood flour, is a resilient and eco-friendly choice for utility rooms and kitchens, offering durability and low maintenance.

With its sustainable composition, linoleum is a popular option for environmentally conscious consumers looking to reduce their carbon footprint. Its inherent hypoallergenic properties make it ideal for those prone to allergies, ensuring a healthy indoor environment. Linoleum comes in a wide array of colours and patterns, allowing homeowners to match their flooring to various room aesthetics. From classic neutrals to bold designs, there is a linoleum style to suit every taste.

9. Stone Flooring

Stone flooring, such as marble, travertine, or terrazzo, adds a touch of luxury and sophistication to any space, making it a popular choice for high-end interiors.

Marble, with its timeless beauty and unique veining patterns, exudes a sense of opulence unmatched by other materials. Travertine, known for its warm tones and natural textures, brings a rustic charm to modern settings. Terrazzo, a composite material consisting of marble, quartz, granite, or glass chips, offers a stylish and durable flooring option.

These stone flooring options require regular maintenance to preserve their lustre and longevity. Proper sealing and periodic resealing are essential to protect them from stains and damage. Once properly cared for, they can last a lifetime, standing the test of time with grace.

In terms of design, incorporating stone flooring can elevate the aesthetic of a room instantly. Pairing marble floors with minimalist furniture creates a sophisticated contrast while using travertine in outdoor spaces brings a natural and harmonious feel. Terrazzo floors can add a playful touch to contemporary interiors, blending effortlessly with various decor styles.

10. Rubber Flooring

Rubber flooring, known for its resilience and shock-absorbing properties, is an ideal choice for children’s rooms, providing a safe and comfortable surface for play.

Slip resistance is a key advantage of rubber flooring in children’s rooms, reducing the risk of accidents and falls. Its ability to absorb impact helps cushion falls, making it a great choice for active kids. The noise reduction properties of rubber flooring create a quieter environment, perfect for play areas where little ones may be running around. Rubber flooring is easy to clean, requiring minimal maintenance to keep a hygienic space.

11. Concrete Flooring

Concrete flooring offers a modern and industrial aesthetic, suitable for contemporary interiors with its minimalist look and versatile design options.

One of the key advantages of concrete flooring is its unmatched durability, making it a popular choice for high-traffic areas in residential and commercial spaces. Customisation is another compelling feature of concrete floors, allowing homeowners and designers to play with various finishes, colours, and patterns to match their unique style preferences.

When properly polished, concrete floors can achieve a sleek and sophisticated appearance, enhancing the overall ambience of a room. The sustainable nature of concrete makes it an environmentally friendly flooring option, aligning with the growing trend of eco-conscious design choices. This versatile flooring solution can be seamlessly integrated into various spaces, from living rooms and kitchens to offices and retail stores, adding a touch of modern elegance to any environment.

12. Terrazzo Flooring

Terrazzo flooring, composed of marble, quartz, granite, or glass chips in a cementitious or epoxy binder, offers a unique and elegant flooring option with endless design possibilities.

Throughout history, terrazzo has been a symbol of luxury and sophistication, dating back to ancient times when it was used in Venetian palaces and Roman villas. Its craftsmanship involves a meticulous process of mixing the chips with the binder, pouring, and polishing to reveal stunning patterns and colours.

The durability of terrazzo flooring is remarkable, as it can last for generations with proper care. Its versatility is another key feature, making it suitable for various settings from residential homes to commercial spaces.

When considering installation, professionals ensure a smooth and level subfloor, proper sealing for longevity, and meticulous attention to detail for a flawless finish.

From classic designs with traditional marble chips to contemporary patterns using vibrant colours, terrazzo offers endless design inspiration for creating unique and personalised floors that stand the test of time.

13. Marble Flooring

Marble flooring, known for its luxury and timeless appeal, is a premium choice for high-end interiors, adding a sense of sophistication and grandeur to any space.

Its natural variations in veining and colour make each slab unique, creating a one-of-a-kind look in every room. From classic white Carrara to dramatic black Marquina, marble offers a wide range of options to suit different design aesthetics.

Commonly used in foyers, bathrooms, and kitchens, marble flooring can also elevate living areas and dining rooms with its elegance.

To maintain its beauty, regular sweeping and mopping with a mild detergent solution are recommended. Avoid acidic substances that can damage the surface and opt for professional sealing to protect against stains.

14. Travertine Flooring

Travertine flooring, known for its natural beauty and durability, is a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor spaces, bringing a touch of rustic charm and sophistication.

One of the standout features of travertine flooring is its unique patterns and finishes. Each tile exudes a distinct character, with earthy tones and natural veining that add elegance to any room. The versatility of travertine allows it to be seamlessly incorporated into various design styles, from traditional to contemporary.

Whether in a cosy living room, a luxurious bathroom, or a stylish outdoor patio, travertine flooring enhances the aesthetic appeal of any space. Its natural variations create a visually interesting surface that never looks repetitive.

15. Porcelain Flooring

Porcelain flooring, featuring durable and low-maintenance porcelain tiles, is a versatile option suitable for various spaces, including those with underfloor heating systems.

One of the key advantages of porcelain flooring is its exceptional durability, making it perfect for high-traffic areas in residential and commercial settings. Not only is porcelain resistant to water and stains, but it also boasts a wide range of design options, from sleek and modern to rustic and traditional.

Porcelain tiles are known for their ability to mimic the look of natural materials like stone and wood while offering superior performance. The compatibility of porcelain flooring with underfloor heating systems enhances comfort and energy efficiency.

When installing porcelain tiles over underfloor heating, it’s crucial to ensure proper adhesion and even heat distribution. Prioritise using a flexible adhesive suitable for both the tiles and the heating system to prevent cracks or damage. Consider hiring a professional installer with experience in working with both porcelain tiles and underfloor heating for a seamless and efficient installation process.

How Many Types of Flooring Should be in a House?

The ideal number of flooring types for a house can vary depending on personal preferences, room requirements, and the occupants’ lifestyle. However, generally, a house has several different types of flooring for various areas.

For instance, kitchen and bathroom areas may be more suitable for waterproof flooring such as ceramic or vinyl, while living rooms and bedrooms could use warmer flooring types like hardwood or carpet. Thus, there’s a possibility of having at least two to three different types of flooring in a house, but this can vary according to individual preferences and desired interior design.

Rely on TEKA Flooring for all your home flooring needs. Visit our showroom in Peterborough to explore a wide range of flooring options tailored to your preferences, from engineered wood to carpet, laminate, cushion vinyl, and luxury vinyl tiles, also the flooring accessories that you may need, like underlay.

And that’s not all – we also provide professional fitting services, ensuring you can depend on us for seamless flooring installation. Schedule your appointment with us today!

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general guidance only. Before undertaking any modifications, such as painting or altering your flooring, please consult with your flooring manufacturer or supplier to ensure that it does not affect any warranties or guarantees. Teka Flooring is not responsible for any issues arising from modifications that may invalidate your product warranty. For technically sound flooring advice, please feel free to contact us.


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